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Social & Historical Inquiry

What shapes societies and human cultures? How do human experiences, beliefs, and power systems evolve over time? Explore the forces that influence social structures, identities, and interactions, and examine how history, ideas, and institutions shape the world around us.

Explore Social & Historical Inquiry

Uncover areas of study that deepen our understanding of social and historical systems, spark new ideas, and lead to impactful discoveries.

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Anthropology

Anthropology studies humankind from a broad comparative and historical perspective. It studies the biological evolution of the human species and aspects of the biology of living human populations, the comparative study of living primates, and the origins of languages and cultures.

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Critical Theory

Critical theory involves the attempt to better understand power, conflict, and crisis and to achieve change, emancipation, or distance from the beliefs, presuppositions, forces, forms, conventions, conditions, assemblages, and institutions of human life.

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Gender & Sexuality Studies

The Gender & Sexuality Studies Program is a dynamic interdisciplinary program that draws upon faculty and courses from over twenty departments across several schools. We offer an undergraduate major and minor and a graduate certificate cluster in Gender and sexuality Studies.

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History

Our world-class department owes its reputation to outstanding faculty dedicated to teaching and research, as well as engaged students who take advantage of learning opportunities in and beyond the classroom.

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Religious Studies

Religion shapes and is shaped by every other dimension of human society. It is impossible to fully understand politics, law, history, or science without understanding religion.

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Sociology

As the broadest of all of the social sciences, the Sociology department provides a wide range of practical and marketable skills, including critical analysis, statistical methods, theory, and field research.

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Science in Human Culture

The Science in Human Culture Program offers undergraduate students the choice of an adjunct major or a minor field meant to prepare them to confront the impact of science, medicine, and technology on society and their own lives.

Interesting Courses

Check out some examples of courses that concentrate on social and historical inquiry.

SOCIOL 216-0

Why does gender inequality look different around the world?
ANTHRO 361

How do the structure and flow of conversation reveal underlying social dynamics?
RELIGION 271-0

What does love mean when viewed through theological lens?
HIST 102-8-22

How did a single pregnancy in 1857 ignite controversy in law, medicine, and community?
ANTHRO 390-0-5

Does food shape cultural identities?
CLA 320

What was the last Hippocratic case study you read?
FRENCH 355-0

In French movies and literature, were sailors queer agents of empire?

What is it like to be a student?

As a student, you can delve into the study of the social and historical constructs through interdisciplinary coursework, internships, community projects, and extra-curricular activities. You also can collaborate with faculty on cutting-edge research.

Abhi Nimmagadda

Abhi Nimmagadda studies race, caste, and language

Born in Jackson, Mississippi to parents who immigrated from India, Abhi Nimmagadda ‘25 moved to Hyderabad, India when he was three. When he was 10, the family relocated to their current home in Crown Point, Indiana. A polyglot who speaks English, Tamil, Telugu, Spanish and Latin, Nimmagadda considers Telugu — his mother’s language — his native tongue. Nimmagadda considered a range of majors at Northwestern, including civil engineering, earth sciences, gender studies, and legal studies. He credits a course with anthropology professor Shalini Shankar as a watershed moment in determining his field of study.  

Read about Nimmagadda's scholarship to pursue graduate studies in South Asian Studies.

Prior to taking this class, I had not called myself Asian. The class gave me a way to articulate my experience. It was also a great community of people from many different backgrounds similarly committed to studying inequality and building a more just world.”

Abhi Nimmagadda ('25), Anthropology

Innovators in the Classroom and Beyond

Get to know some of our dedicated professors who are passionate about teaching and nurturing your success as a student.

Vilna Bashi seeks to encourage curiosity in her students

The Osborn Professor of Sociology appreciates the ways her colleagues in the sociology department work to improve the student experience: “This is a good place to be nurtured in your ideas.”

More on Vilna Bashi

Daniel Immerwahr is a “historian of everything”

Daniel Immerwahr, the Bergen Evans Professor in the Humanities, appreciates how faculty in the history department engage undergraduate students more deeply than in a traditional classroom: working and thinking alongside them.

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Michael Allen considers Northwestern a standout among its peers

Professor of History Michael Allen says his colleagues are not just award-winning scholars but also popular writers, serious teachers, and great collaborators.

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Thomas McDade sees anthropology expanding academic journeys

The Carlos Montezuma Professor of Anthropology shares how an anthropology background can enhance education in fields like medicine, law, and business. Taking risks and exploring new topics, like anthropology, can change a student's path.

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Shaping the Future of Social & Historical Inquiry

Adia Benton

Adia Benton

Anthropology, African Studies

Professor Benton is interested in the patterns of inequality in the distribution and politics of care in settings socialized for scarcity, such as complex humanitarian emergencies and longer-term development projects. In courses like Modern Plagues, she and her students investigate how the complex interactions among social, political, environmental, and economic factors influence the history of infectious disease and the efforts to address them.

Héctor Carrillo

Héctor Carrillo

Sociology

Professor Carrillo is the co-director of the Sexualities Project at Northwestern (SPAN), which promotes interdisciplinary research and education on sexuality. His current research focus is the interaction between amateur genealogists and archival documents, and the social implications of the proliferation of genealogy as a global phenomenon. He is also investigating the sexualities of straight-identified men who are sexually interested in both women and men, as part of a larger project on the paradoxes of sexual identity as a social construction.

Sera Young

Sera Young

Anthropology, Global Health

Professor Young aims to reduce maternal and child-undernutrition in the first 1000 days, especially in low-resource settings. Currently she studies the challenges of household water insecurity around the globe. She has led the development of the Household Water Insecurity Experiences (HWISE) and the Individual Water Insecurity Experiences (IWISE) scales, the first cross-culturally valid tool to measure household water insecurity. These scales have been implemented in over 50 countries by more than 100 governmental, policy, research, and civil organizations.

Adia Benton
Héctor Carrillo
Sera Young

Outside the Classroom

Explore student clubs, internships, and campus resources.

Chicago Field Studies: Field Studies in Civic Engagement

Chicago Field Studies internships combine classroom learning with real-world experience, helping students bridge the gap between theory and practice. These opportunities allow students to explore career paths, enhance their skills, and expand their professional networks. Students explore readings and exercises provide a look at our ethical and political dimensions as civic subjects. Internships build practical skills in entering the civic arena, organizing people, navigating the media, bureaucracies, and elected officials, and taking part in crucial public debates of our time.

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Chicago Field Studies: Field Studies in Public Health

Chicago Field Studies internships blend academic study with hands-on experience, helping students connect theory to practice, explore careers, build skills, and expand professional networks. Through coursework and internships, students will explore the global and local history of Public Health as well as its intersection with race and racism, housing, poverty and violence.

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Undergraduate Anthropology Society

The Undergraduate Anthropology Society (UAS) serves as a central hub for anthropology students, faculty, and alumni. UAS organizes a variety of activities, including departmental networking events, informal social gatherings, career programming, talks, film screenings, and museum visits.

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Careers and Fields

Get inspired by the career pathways in social and historical inquiry

People who study social and historical inquiry pursue roles in anthropology, archaeology, international studies, museum work, curatorial/archival management community organizations, gender services, education, and environmental services. Professionals also pursue careers in government, law, non-profit organizations, healthcare, business, marketing, media, consulting, research, technology, politics, foreign service, social activism, and advocacy.

Explore common career outcomes below:

Weinberg in the World Podcast

In Weinberg College's monthly podcast, Weinberg alumni share their career experiences. Listen to what they have to say about the study of social and historical inquiry.

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Career Conversation with Naomi Joyce Bang '81: Law School Professor and Human Rights Attorney

June 14, 2020
Naomi Joyce Bang graduated from Weinberg College in 1981 with a double major in Political Science and French. Joyce later became a human rights and human trafficking attorney as well as a law school professor. We talk about a Northwestern experience abroad that changed her path forever, some of her most interesting and impactful projects oversees, and her advice for students looking to pursue either law school or something different.